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Ensuring Every Kid Matters
YOUTH HOMELESSNESS
In Canada, youths aged 13 to 24 constitute about 20% of the homeless population, with a yearly average of 35,000 to 40,000 experiencing some form of homelessness. Within York Region, the more recent data suggests, approximately 1 in 7 homeless individuals are young people, constituting 14% of the homeless population (1). However, the true scale of this issue may be underestimated due to pandemic-related challenges. Many youths might have avoided shelters due to reduced capacities. This issue is compounded by the fact that around 80% of homeless people in Canada remain uncounted in official tallies, suggesting that the actual number of homeless youths could be significantly higher than reported (2).
Understanding Youth Homelessness in York Region: Key Factors and Demographics
Youth homelessness is a multifaceted issue, influenced by various factors. Understanding the “why” behind it is crucial to addressing the problem effectively.
Demographics, Unique Struggles and Contributing Factors
Growth in LGBTQ2S+ Youth Homelessness
- 27% of homeless youth in York Region identify as LGBTQ2S+, much higher than the 5-10% among the general Canadian youth population.
- Family Conflicts and financial issues are two common Often related to drugs and sexual orientation, these conflicts contribute significantly to youth homelessness.
Indigenous and Racialized Communities
- With less than 1% of Indigenous population and 3% of Black population in York Region, there is a disproportionate number of these groups reported in homelessness statistics
- Between 20%-30% of homeless youth identify as Black
- 30.6% of homeless youth in Canada are Indigenous.
- 28.2% belong to racialized communities.
Cognitive and Mental Health Issues
- 58% report cognitive or intellectual challenges.
- 81% struggle with mental health problems.
Marginalization:
These statistics highlight the disproportionate impact on marginalized groups.
Duration of Homelessness
- 42% of homeless youth in York Region experienced homelessness for six months or more moving these individuals to chronic homelessness
Unaffordability, Financial Difficulties and High Rent
- 62% of homeless Youth cite high rent as a key factor
- Rising numbers of postsecondary students accessed food banks in 2022, highlighting financial difficulties and a potential link between higher education and homelessness.
Addressing Youth Homelessness in York Region
Providing Solutions
The statistics highlight the widespread prevalence of youth homelessness in York Region. In order to address these issues comprehensive support systems and targeted intervention with consistent delivery must be provided. Beyond housing, there is a crucial need for programs and support in education, employment, and health & wellbeing to provide holistic solutions to youth homelessness.
1989

Residential
Community members lobby for funding towards youth housing and receive grant to purchase 2 residential homes
Youth Housing Markham is born
1998

Pathways
Amalgamated and incorporated forming Pathways for Children, Youth and Families of York Region Inc.
Youth Housing Markham Amalgamated with Markham Neighbourhood Support Centre to provide child rearing support to young families
2000

Home Base
Opened Home Base Richmond
Hill in store-front location on
Yonge St. to provide programs and services for homeless youth
2003

Base 4 Success
Moved Home Base from store-front to House at Yonge & Canyon Hill
Base 4 Success youth employment program begins
2010

S.T.A.Y
2 Supportive Transitional Apartments for Youth in Markham open
2012

Youth Outreach
Home Base Vaughan at Dufferin Clark community Centre open
Youth Outreach Program created
P.A.S.S. – Pathways After School Special launches in 11 elementary schools
2014

HOPE Housing
HOPE housing program opens to provide housing to human trafficking survivors
2015

L.E.G.I.T
L.E.G.I.T (Leadership Engagement Gang Intervention Team) created
2016

iGrad
Youth Hub in Richmond Hill opens offering expanded supports including Connections Emergency Housing for youth.
Transitions housing program launches
iGrad program in partnership with York Region District School Board opens
2017

Nightstop
Nightstop program launches; first in North America
2019

Mill St
Mill St. renovation project completed and opens to house 3 youth
2021

National Youth Homelessness Prevention Award
The York Region Youth Strategy, initiated and led by 360°kids, received the 2021 Youth Homelessness Prevention Award.
2022

Elm Grove House &
Queer Agenda
Transitions Housing broadens its reach by acquiring and renovating a
Multi-Unit Home in
Richmond Hill, introducing 5 more housing units for youth.
The Queer Agenda developed to offer peer-to-peer community support to LGBTQ2S+ youth in various programs.
2023

NNewmarket Hub, FNS Program & SHINE Program
The Grand Opening of the Newmarket Youth Hub and commercial kitchen.
The Family and Natural Supports program of 360°kids initiated to advance homelessness prevention strategy.
As part of our commitment to Truth & Reconciliation, we renamed our Residential Program to SHINE Housing Program.
2024

Black Youth
Housing
A new home in Vaughan has been renovated with the goal of tackling Black youth homelessness and empowering them by providing stable and culturally supportive housing.
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History of 360°kids
360ºkids began over 33 years ago as two separate agencies that were developed to address the needs of the communities of York Region. The Markham Neighbourhood Support Centre was created to respond to the needs of young families with children who sought support and ways to learn about childrearing. Youth Housing Markham provided safe and supportive housing for youth who could no longer live at home. A volunteer committee worked to create two residential homes that would support 13 homeless youth. These two agencies eventually amalgamated in 1998 to form Pathways for Children, Youth and Families of York Region Inc. The organization continued to offer programs and supports to both families and their children and to homeless and at-risk youth in York Region for 15 more years.
In 2013 the organization was selected to deliver programs and support services to at-risk youth in the new Richmond Hill Hub being built by the Regional Municipality of York in Richmond Hill, Ontario. This new role, along with a variety of other new program initiatives, motivated the organization to change its name to 360°kids. The name 360ºkids refers to the comprehensive approach that the organization takes to assisting at-risk youth and surrounding them with care, recognizing that these kids need a wide range of supports to help them rebuild their lives.
This holistic approach is enshrined in our slogan: Surrounding kids in crisis with care.
360ºkids now serves over 3,500 youth, each year from every municipality in York and this number has grown significantly since our move to the Richmond Hill Hub operating the youth hub and offering even more essential services to youth. Our staff represent many cultures and experiences and have earned a reputation as leaders in offering high quality, innovative programming to the people we serve.
Our Values
360ºkids began over 33 years ago as two separate agencies that were developed to address the needs of the communities of York Region. The Markham

Mission:
To prevent homelessness by helping youth at risk or in crisis transition to a state of safety and stability.

Vision:
Every kid has a safe home.
- Sources of information:
1. The Regional Municipality of York and United Way Greater Toronto, I Count 2021: York Region’s 2021 Homeless Count, May 2022. https://www.unitedwaygt.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/I_Count_2021_A_Profile_of_Homelessness_in_York_Region.pdf
2. The Regional Municipality of York and United Way Greater Toronto, I Count 2018: York Region’s 2018 Homeless Count, April 2019. https://www.homelesshub.ca/sites/default/files/attachments/Working%2BTogether%2Bto%2BPrevent%2BReduce%2Band%2BEnd%2BHomelessness%2Bin%2BYork%2BRegion.pdf
3. Abramovich, Alex & Shelton, Jama. 2017. “Introduction: Where are we now?” in Where Am I Going to Go? Intersectional Approaches to Ending LGBTQ2S Youth Homelessness in Canada & the U.S. by Abramovich, Alex, & Shelton, Jama. (Eds.). Toronto: Canadian Observatory on Homelessness Press, p.2. Available online: http://homelesshub.ca/whereamigoingtogo
4. Homeless Hub, Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Transsexual, Queer, Questioning and Two-Spirit (LGBTQ2S), accessed at http://homelesshub.ca/about-homelessness/population-specific/lesbian-gay-bisexual-transgender-transsexual-queer
5. Government of Ontario, A Place to Call Home: Report of the Expert Advisory Panel on Homelessness, 2015. http://www.mah.gov.on.ca/AssetFactory.aspx?did=11038
6. Food Banks Canada, Hunger Count Report 2022, 2022. https://hungercount.foodbankscanada.ca/assets/docs/FoodBanks_HungerCount_EN_2022.pdf
7. Gaetz, S., O’Grady, B., Kidd, S. and Schwan, K. (2016). Without a Home: The National Youth Homelessness Survey. Toronto: Canadian Observatory on Homelessness Press. https://www.homelesshub.ca/sites/default/files/attachments/WithoutAHome-final.pdf
8. A. Noble, J.Donaldson, S. Gaetz, S. Mirza, I. Coplan, D. Fleischer (2014): Finding Home: Youth Homelessness in York Region. Toronto: The Homeless Hub Press.
How You Can Help
Get Involved360°kids works with individuals, corporate, school and community groups to provide both financial and in-kind donations to help support our work to assist at-risk and homeless youth.
In-kind donations from the community such as non-perishable food, clothing and hygiene items help keep our costs down so that more of your donation dollars can go towards direct programming, equipment needs and support to the youth.
Funds raised by 360°kids are invested back into our organization in improving and expanding the supports offered to vulnerable youth so that they can become stable, well-adjusted adults who contribute to the community.